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Shoulder of Mutton Cutlets

Thin slices of shoulder mutton seasoned and pan‑fried, served with beef tea or thickened gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and beef are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Shoulder of Mutton Cutlets

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare and cook

  1. Sprinkle the mutton slices lightly with salt and pepper if desired.

  2. Heat the butter in a small frying pan until hot.

  3. Add the mutton slices and cook slowly, turning frequently until done.

Serve

  1. Transfer the cutlets to a hot plate and pour beef tea or thickened gravy over them.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Mutton + beeftop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Mutton + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,442 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  4. Mutton + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,781 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Butter + beeftop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,847 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton shoulder
Forms the main body of the cutlets and provides the meat flavour.
Butter
Conducts heat in the pan and adds richness and browning to the surface.
Beef tea or thickened gravy
Adds moisture and savoury flavour when poured over the cooked cutlets.

The step that matters

Cook slowly, turning frequently. Slow cooking over moderate heat lets the thin slices cook through to the centre before the outside over-browns and dries. Frequent turning promotes even cooking on both faces, keeping the meat tender and juicy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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