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Vol Au Vent

A puff pastry shell filled with a white fricassée or other filling.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and chicken are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 30% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,991 recipes. Both carry (e,e)-2,4-decadienal, which smells fatty, deep fried. The science ↓

Vol Au Vent

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the shell

  1. Roll out the tart pastry to ⅛ inch thick and cut out a shape the size of the dish bottom.

  2. Place it on a baking sheet lined with paper and brush with egg yolk.

  3. Roll out the puff pastry to 1 inch thick, cut out a shape with the same cutter, and place it on the tart pastry.

  4. Use a smaller cutter to press into the center of the puff pastry without cutting through.

Bake and fill

  1. Brush the top with egg yolk and bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for about 20 minutes until light brown.

  2. Remove the inner pastry from the center, keeping the top intact.

  3. Place the shell on a warm dish and fill with a white fricassée or desired filling. Serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + chickentop 30% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,991 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tart paste
Forms a firm, crisp base that holds the shell's shape and the filling.
Puff paste
Rises in the oven into flaky, layered walls around the filling.
Egg yolk
Brushed on for a glossy, golden browning on the pastry surface.

The step that matters

Pressing the inner cutout without cutting through. The puff pastry must rise freely while its base stays attached to the tart paste. If the cutter goes through, the walls cannot rise evenly and the filling space may collapse or leak during baking.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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