Why it works: Fish and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,488 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Broiled Fish
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Preheat your grill or broiler.
Grease the bars of the grill.
Cook and serve
Season the fish with cayenne pepper and coarse sea salt.
Broil the fish until it is a fine brown color.
Transfer the fish to a dish and spread butter on top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Fish + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,948 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish
- The main protein, which firms and browns under direct high heat.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and gives moisture and flavor when spread over the hot fish.
- Cayenne pepper
- Adds gentle heat and aroma to the surface of the fish.
The step that matters
Broil the fish until it is a fine brown color. Fish cooks quickly under direct high heat, so it can dry out and toughen if left too long. Watch it closely and stop once the surface browns and the flesh turns opaque.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More broiled fish recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Fried Fish120 recipes
Fish Croquettes81 recipes
Scalloped Cod69 recipes
Fish Cutlets30 recipes