Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Chicken Pot Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Wash and dry the chicken pieces with a clean napkin.
Season the chicken with salt and pepper.
Line the sides of a pot with pastry.
Assemble and cook
Layer the chicken pieces in the pot, adding a piece of batter rolled in flour between each layer.
Pour in enough cold water to cover the chicken.
Cover with a lid made of pastry, leaving an opening in the center.
Place the pot in front of the fire with a few coals underneath, turning it frequently to brown the crust evenly.
If the gravy is not thick enough when done, add a little flour mixed with butter to thicken.
Serve
To serve, place the top crust on the sides of the dish, lay the chicken in the center, and place the brown crust on top.
Serve the gravy in a sauce boat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,958 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chickens
- Provides the meat that is cooked slowly in the water to make tender pieces and a savory broth.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy and helps bind the pastry layers.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps thicken the gravy with flour.
The step that matters
Turning the pot while it browns. Turning the pot frequently over the coals helps the crust brown evenly, since heat from an open fire is uneven and a single side would otherwise scorch or stay pale.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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