Why it works: Lettuce and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,370 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Salad with Ham
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Strip off the outer leaves of the lettuce, cut it in half, and wash it well.
Fry the slice of ham until done, then remove it from the pan.
Make the dressing
Pour the beaten egg and vinegar into the hot fat in the pan, and heat until it thickens.
Cut the lettuce into small pieces and pour the egg and vinegar mixture over it while it is lukewarm.
Assemble and serve
Place the salad in a deep dish, cut the ham into 1‑inch square pieces, and arrange them on top.
Let it stand for about five minutes before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lettuce + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,370 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Ham + vinegartop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together737 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-methylbutanol (malty, whiskey).
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Lettuce + hamtop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together276 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Lettuce + eggtop 30% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,301 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg thickens with the vinegar and hot fat to form a warm, creamy coating for the lettuce.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavor and balances the richness of the fat and egg.
- Lettuce
- Forms the crisp, leafy base of the salad that the warm dressing coats.
- Ham
- Adds salty, savory flavor and chewy texture from the rendered and browned meat.
The step that matters
Heating the egg and vinegar until it thickens. Egg proteins set as they heat, so if the mixture overheats it can scramble into lumps instead of forming a smooth coating. Heat gently and stop once it thickens.
Swap the lettuce
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, egg, vinegar):
- Mustardfits better
- Cucumberfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Lettucethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, egg, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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