Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Fricasseed Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the tomatoes in half without peeling them.
Melt the butter in a broad enameled pan over moderate heat.
Sprinkle the halved tomatoes with salt and pepper.
Dip the tomatoes in whole wheat flour.
Cook and serve
Place the tomatoes cut side up in the pan and cover it.
Cook until the tomatoes are tender but not broken, lifting them occasionally to prevent burning.
Pour in the sweet cream.
Let it come to a scald before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + wheattop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together468 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-nonanal (fatty, waxy).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and juicy, tender texture of the dish.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and helps the tomatoes brown lightly in the pan.
- Whole wheat flour
- Coats the tomatoes so they hold together and thicken the pan juices slightly.
- Sweet cream
- Adds richness and body, and mellows the tomato acidity once heated.
The step that matters
Cooking the tomatoes covered over moderate heat. Tomatoes are mostly water. If the heat is too high or they are left unturned, the flour-coated surfaces can scorch before the interior softens. Gentle, covered heat lets them become tender while keeping their shape, and lifting them prevents sticking and burning.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, pepper, wheat, flour, cream):
- Spinachfits better
- Potatofits better
- Leekfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, pepper, wheat, flour, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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