Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Neapolitan Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the layers
Dissolve currant jelly in hot water.
Thicken with cornstarch until stiff when chilled.
Pour the mixture into a chilled mold and add whipped egg white.
Prepare strong sweet lemonade, scald it, and thicken with cornstarch and whipped egg white.
Pour this as the second layer in the mold.
Scald milk, sweeten, thicken with cornstarch, and add beaten egg yolks and vanilla.
Add this layer to the mold.
Chill and serve
Chill thoroughly and serve with whipped or plain cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Vanilla + creamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,301 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
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Currant + milktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Vanilla and cream barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,301 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Currant jelly
- Provides the fruity flavor and color of the first layer, and sets with the cornstarch.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens each layer so it sets firm when chilled.
- Egg white
- Whipped into the layers to add a light, airy texture.
- Milk
- Forms the creamy base of the final layer.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the milk layer, adding richness and body as it thickens.
The step that matters
Thicken with cornstarch until stiff when chilled. Cornstarch must be cooked fully to gelatinize and thicken the liquid. Without enough thickening, the layers will not hold their shape when the pudding is unmolded and served.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, milk, vanilla, cream):
- Strawberryfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Raspberryfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, milk, vanilla, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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