Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Egg Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the broth
Fry the sliced onions in butter until light brown.
Add water and reduce to 1 quart by boiling.
Strain out the onions and set them aside.
Thicken and finish
Boil the liquid and mix flour with milk until smooth.
Add the flour mixture, salt, pepper, and sugar to the boiling liquid.
Stir until the soup thickens, then remove from heat.
Gradually stir in the egg yolks.
Place pulled bread or dried roll slices in a soup tureen. Pour the soup over the bread and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the soup and thicken it further as they set gently with heat.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid into a smooth, body-rich soup when cooked with it.
- Butter
- Adds richness and carries flavour when frying the onions.
- Onions
- Provide sweet, savoury flavour once softened and browned in butter.
- Bread
- Soaks up the soup, giving it a soft, substantial texture when served.
The step that matters
Gradually stir in the egg yolks. Adding yolks to hot liquid too quickly can scramble them into lumps. Stirring in small amounts gradually, off the heat, lets them blend smoothly and thicken the soup gently.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, milk, pepper, sugar, egg, bread):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, milk, pepper, sugar, egg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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