Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Stewed Mushrooms
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Rinse and peel the mushrooms.
Cook
Melt the butter in a saucepan and add the mushrooms, stirring gently.
Add the stock, pepper, salt, and lemon juice.
Simmer gently for 20 minutes.
Blend the flour with a little cold liquid, then strain the flour mixture into the saucepan.
Stir gently until it comes to a boil, being careful not to break the mushrooms.
Serve
Serve on a hot dish with triangles of toasted bread around.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Mushroom + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,231 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mushrooms
- Form the main body of the dish and release flavourful juices as they cook.
- Butter
- Adds richness and carries flavour when the mushrooms are cooked in it.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth sauce when it is heated.
- Stock or milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce and adds moisture.
The step that matters
Stirring gently when the flour mixture goes in. Flour needs heat and stirring to thicken the liquid evenly, but rough stirring breaks the mushrooms apart. Gentle, steady stirring as it comes to a boil keeps the sauce smooth and the mushrooms whole.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, butter, milk, flour, pepper):
- Lemonthe original
- Figfits about as well
- Coconutfits about as well
- Plumfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, butter, milk, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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