Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Ling, Baked
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Clean and empty the fish, then cut it into thick slices, removing the head and tail.
Dredge the slices with flour and sprinkle with salt and pepper.
Lay the slices in a baking dish and pour melted butter over them.
Bake and serve
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 20 minutes.
Place the fish slices on a hot dish.
In the same dish, heat the cream and mushrooms with the remaining butter, then pour over the fish before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ling fish
- Forms the main body of the dish; cut into thick slices so it cooks through in the oven.
- Flour
- Coats the fish slices, helping them brown lightly and giving the surface some structure.
- Melted butter
- Adds fat and moisture so the fish stays tender and does not dry out in the oven.
- Heavy cream
- Adds richness and body to the sauce, thickening it gently as it heats.
- Button mushrooms
- Add earthy flavour and savoury body to the cream sauce.
The step that matters
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 20 minutes. Fish cooks quickly and becomes dry and firm when overcooked. Timing the bake to the slice thickness keeps the flesh moist and flaky.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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