Why it works: Onion and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,585 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
To Ragout Cold Veal
Ingredients
Directions
Cut the cold veal into small round cutlets, trimming off gristles, skins, and bones.
Make gravy with the veal fragments, onion, turnip, and carrot.
Melt butter in a frying pan, then flour and brown the veal cutlets until light brown.
Remove the cutlets, strain the gravy into the pan, and thicken it with flour mixed with butter.
Once smooth, add the cutlets back and let them simmer slowly.
Season with pepper, mace, catsup, and optional anchovy or mushroom powder.
Skim the sauce and pour it hot over the ragout.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Flour + turniptop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,874 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + turniptop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,252 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, butter, flour, pepper, anchovy, onion, turnip):
- Capersfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, butter, flour, pepper, anchovy, onion, turnip. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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