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Drink

Lemonade or Orangeade

A simple citrus drink made with sugar, water, and orange or lemon rind and juice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Lemonade or Orangeade

Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Lemonade or Orangeade

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Dissolve the sugar in water in a large pitcher.

  2. Add the rind of the orange or lemon.

  3. Let it sit for 30 minutes, then strain the mixture.

  4. Press the juice of the orange into the strained liquid.

  5. Add a few drops of lemon juice.

  6. If too strong, adjust with more water and sugar.

  7. Optionally, stir in a little currant jelly for variety.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Orange + curranttop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,034 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  3. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Lemon + curranttop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,270 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  5. Sugar + orangetop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Loaf sugar
Provides sweetness and balances the acidity of the citrus.
Orange rind
Adds aromatic citrus oils that flavour the water during steeping.
Orange juice
Adds fruity acidity and citrus flavour to the drink.
Lemon juice
Adds sharp acidity that brightens the sweetness.

The step that matters

Steeping the rind, then straining. Citrus rind releases aromatic oils and bitter compounds the longer it sits. Leaving it for the full 30 minutes gives flavour, while straining before it goes on too long keeps the drink from tasting bitter.

Swap the currant

The recipe marks currant as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, orange, lemon):

  1. Limefits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Blueberryfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, orange, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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