Why it works: Butter and parmesan cheese are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,163 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Paste Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the paste
Rub together the butter, baked flour, and egg yolk until perfectly mixed.
Stir in the cold water to form a stiff paste.
Roll out the paste as thin as a shilling and cut into strips 1 inch long and ⅛ inch wide.
Set the strips in a cool, airy place for 5 to 6 hours.
Cook and serve
Boil the stock, then add the paste.
Grate and add the Parmesan cheese and Marsala wine.
Boil fast for 20 minutes and serve with additional grated Parmesan on top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + parmesan cheesetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Parmesan cheese + winetop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,004 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Baked flour
- Forms the stiff paste structure that holds the strips together in the stock.
- Egg yolk
- Binds the butter and flour into a smooth, cohesive dough.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, contributing tenderness and flavor to the paste.
- Parmesan cheese
- Adds savory, salty flavor and umami to the broth.
- Marsala wine
- Adds sweetness and aromatic depth to the finished soup.
The step that matters
Setting the paste strips to rest. Resting the cut paste for several hours lets it dry and firm, so the strips hold their shape and do not dissolve into the hot stock during the fast boil.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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