Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Haddock, Baked
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Clean the haddock thoroughly, dry it, and wrap it in a cloth.
Mix the bread crumbs, minced herbs, salt, pepper, nutmeg, cayenne, and butter together.
Beat the yolks of the eggs and mix them with the forcemeat.
Fill the body of the haddock with the forcemeat and sew up the opening.
Curl the fish round and fasten the tail in the mouth with a skewer.
Dip the fish in the egg, then roll it in the bread crumbs.
Bake and serve
Place the fish in a baking dish and clarify the remaining butter to pour over it.
Bake for 1 hour, or longer if the fish is very large.
Serve with melted butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Bread + nutmegtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,997 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Nutmeg + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together24,377 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Haddock
- Forms the main body of the dish and cooks to flaky, tender fish under the coating.
- Bread crumbs
- Form the crisp coating and absorb the egg and butter to brown in the oven.
- Egg yolks
- Bind the forcemeat and the coating so the crumbs stick to the fish.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, and helps the crumbs brown as the fish bakes.
The step that matters
Fasten the tail in the mouth and curl the fish before coating. The fish must be secured in its curled shape so the stuffing stays inside and the coating covers it evenly. If it opens or loosens, the forcemeat can spill out during baking.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (haddock, bread, pepper, butter, egg):
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Capersfits about as well
- Thymefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against haddock, bread, pepper, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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