Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Small Egg Cake
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Mix the flour and milk together until smooth.
Beat the eggs and add them to the mixture.
Add a pinch of salt.
Beat the egg whites to a froth and fold them into the mixture.
Fry and serve
Melt the butter in a frying pan.
Fry spoonfuls of the mixture on both sides until light brown.
Serve with spinach.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it sets.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and set during cooking, giving the cake its body.
- Egg whites
- Beaten to a froth, they trap air that lightens the batter and helps it rise.
- Butter
- Fat for frying that adds richness and helps the cakes brown.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and loosens the flour into a smooth batter.
The step that matters
Fry spoonfuls of the mixture on both sides until light brown. The batter is thin and airy, so cooking over too high a heat can scorch the outside before the centre sets. Moderate heat lets the inside cook through while the surface browns evenly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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