Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Chicken Patties
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Shape and bake the cases
Prepare puff pastry.
Roll the puff pastry out to ½ inch thickness.
Cut the pastry into rounds.
Place the pastry rounds on a wet baking sheet.
Brush the tops with beaten egg.
Mark the centers with a smaller cutter.
Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for 20 to 25 minutes until well risen and firm.
Hollow the cases
Remove the lids and scoop out any soft pastry inside.
Dry the pastry in the oven.
Make the filling and serve
Combine the chicken, ham, mushrooms, thick white sauce, and seasonings in a pan.
Heat the mixture thoroughly.
Stir in the cream.
Fill the patty cases with the mixture.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Chicken + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,172 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-butyl acetate (fruity, banana).
-
Sauce + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,787 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Chicken + hamtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,497 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Patty cases
- Puff pastry rises and crisps in the oven, forming a shell that holds the filling.
- Chicken
- Provides the main protein and body of the filling.
- Thick white sauce
- Binds the filling together and keeps it moist and creamy.
- Mushrooms
- Add moisture and an earthy flavor to the filling.
- Ham
- Adds salty, savory flavor that seasons the filling.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smoother texture to the finished filling.
The step that matters
Dry the pastry in the oven.. Moisture trapped inside the hollowed pastry turns it soft and soggy once filled. Drying the shells lets steam escape so they stay crisp.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, ham, mushroom, sauce, pepper, cream):
- Lemonthe original
- Coconutfits about as well
- Avocadofits about as well
- Limefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, ham, mushroom, sauce, pepper, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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