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Dessert

Cheese Biscuits

Cheese biscuits are small, baked biscuits made with flour, butter, cheddar, parmesan, egg yolk, water, salt, and cayenne pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cheddar cheese and parmesan cheese match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 592 recipes. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓

Cheese Biscuits

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the dough

  1. In a bowl, combine flour, butter, Cheddar cheese, salt, and cayenne.

  2. Add the beaten egg yolk and enough water to form a stiff paste.

  3. Knead lightly, then roll out thinly.

Shape and bake

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Prick the dough well and cut it into rounds.

  3. Place the rounds on a greased baking sheet.

  4. Bake for 7 to 10 minutes until golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together592 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  2. Butter + cheddar cheesetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,436 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Butter + parmesan cheesetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,163 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Pepper + parmesan cheesetop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,322 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the structure that holds the biscuits together.
Butter
Adds fat that makes the biscuits tender and rich.
Cheddar cheese
Adds savory flavor and richness to the dough.
Egg yolk
Binds the dough and adds richness and color.

The step that matters

Pricking the dough well. Pricking lets steam escape during baking, so the biscuits stay flat and crisp rather than puffing unevenly. Rolling the dough thinly also matters, since thick dough bakes less evenly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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