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Beef, Roast

A large roast of sirloin or ribs seasoned with coarse sea salt, flour, and horse-radish, cooked in a preheated oven.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Horse and radish work together. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 529 recipes. Both carry 2-methylbutyraldehyde, which smells malty, chocolate. The science ↓

Beef, Roast

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Roast

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Wrap the meat in paper to retain moisture while cooking.

  3. Ensure the fire is strong but not fierce.

  4. Roast for 3.5 to 4 hours, allowing an additional 15 minutes for each extra pound.

  5. Baste the meat immediately and every 15 minutes until the last 30 minutes.

  6. Remove the paper, sprinkle with salt and a dusting of flour to brown.

Serve

  1. Garnish with finely scraped horse-radish before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Horse + radishtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together529 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).

  2. Beef + horsetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Flour + radishtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together119 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + horsetop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

  5. Beef + radishtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together97 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sirloin or ribs of beef
Provides the main meat, whose fat and connective tissue keep the roast moist and flavorful during long cooking.
Flour
A dusting on the surface helps the exposed meat brown and form a crisp, savory crust.
Coarse sea salt
Seasons the surface of the meat and helps draw out moisture, supporting a browned exterior.

The step that matters

Remove the paper, sprinkle with salt and a dusting of flour to brown.. Meat wrapped in paper stays pale and moist; the surface only browns once exposed to dry heat. Removing the paper late lets the Maillard reaction build a crust without overcooking the interior.

Swap the radish

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, flour, horse):

  1. Radishthe original
  2. Mustardfits about as well
  3. Beetrootfits less well
  4. Turnipfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, flour, horse. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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