Why it works: Shallot and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,081 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Curry or Mulligatawney Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the meat
Cut the meat or poultry into pieces about 2 inches long and 1 inch wide.
Make the soup
Fry the pieces in butter with the sliced onions until browned.
Add enough gravy to cover the meat and the bruised shallots.
Simmer for at least 30 minutes.
Mix the curry powder and flour together, then season with cayenne and salt.
Combine the mixture with cold broth or cream until smooth.
Stir the mixture into the soup and let it stew gently until the meat is tender.
Finish and serve
Add the juice of Seville orange or lemon just before serving.
Serve with rice if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Shallot + flourtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,081 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Onion + shallottop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,431 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Shallot + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,898 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal, fowl, or rabbit
- Provides the meat that becomes tender during slow stewing.
- Onions
- Browning in butter builds savoury depth and sweetness into the soup.
- Butter
- Fat for frying that carries flavour and helps the meat and onions brown.
- Curry powder
- Supplies the spiced, aromatic flavour that defines the soup.
- Flour
- Thickens the mixture so the broth becomes smooth and body-rich.
- Cold broth or cream
- Blended with the spice paste to loosen it, keeping it smooth when stirred in.
The step that matters
Stirring the curry paste into the soup. Mixing curry powder and flour with cold liquid first prevents lumps. Adding it straight to hot gravy can clump the flour, and the gentle stew lets the spices and thickening settle evenly.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, butter, meat, shallot, flour, pepper, cream):
- Leekfits better
- Chivefits better
- Spinachfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, butter, meat, shallot, flour, pepper, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More mulligatawny soup recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Rice Fritters84 recipes
Meat Croquettes52 recipes
Veal Patties50 recipes
Steamed Rice48 recipes