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Drink

Ginger Wine

A fermented beverage made from water, sugar, ginger, hops, citrus rinds, raisins, and yeast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ginger and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,154 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Ginger Wine

Ingredients

Directions

Make the liquor

  1. Boil water, sugar, ginger, hops, and lemon or orange rinds together for 2 hours, skimming carefully.

  2. Pour the mixture, without straining, onto the raisins.

  3. When cool, add the juice of the lemons or oranges.

Ferment and fine

  1. Rinse the pulp in 1-2 pints of the wine and strain it into the mixture.

  2. Ferment with yeast by mixing ¼ pint of solid yeast with 1-2 pints of the wine, then combine with the rest.

  3. The next day, combine the mixture with the raisins, hops, ginger, and fill it up for 2 weeks with wine or good new beer.

  4. Dissolve 3 ounces of isinglass in a little wine and return it to the rest to fine it.

  5. After a few days, seal it tightly.

Rest and bottle

  1. This wine will be ready in 6 months and may be bottled, but it can be fizzy.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Ginger + raisintop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,242 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Lemon + raisintop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,742 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Sugar + gingertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together14,054 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Sugar and ginger barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 14,054 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Loaf sugar
Provides the sweetness and the food that yeast turns into alcohol.
Raisins
Add body, sweetness and nutrients that feed the fermentation.
Bruised ginger
Supplies the spicy aroma and flavour that defines the wine.
Solid yeast
Ferments the sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
Isinglass
Clarifies the wine by drawing suspended particles out so it settles clear.

The step that matters

Sealing after fermentation settles. Sealing too early can trap carbon dioxide and cause fizziness or bottle pressure, while sealing too loosely lets air in and spoils the wine. The record notes it may be fizzy, so the cook should watch the fermentation before bottling.

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, ginger, hops, lemon):

  1. Orangefits better
  2. Limefits better
  3. Peachfits better
  4. Raisinthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, ginger, hops, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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