Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Pears, German Style
Ingredients
Directions
Peel and quarter the cooking pears, removing the seeds.
In a frying pan, heat a small quantity of butter and add the pears.
Dredge flour over the pears, then add a little wine and sugar.
Simmer until the pears are tender.
Thicken the sauce with the egg yolk and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pear + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together223 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).
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Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the pear
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, wine, sugar, egg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Pearthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, wine, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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