Why it works: Milk and papaya share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and 26 recipes mention both. Both carry ethyl butyrate, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
The recipe
Serves 2Ingredients
Contains: egg, milk, wheat, tree nuts (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.
Heat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly butter a shallow baking dish.
Warm the double cream, milk and caster sugar in a saucepan until steaming but not boiling. Remove from heat, add the saffron and let it steep for 10 minutes.
Whisk the eggs in a bowl, then slowly whisk in the warm saffron cream mixture until smooth.
Spread butter over the bread slices and cut them into triangles. Layer the bread in the dish, scattering diced papaya between the layers.
Coarsely chop the pistachios. Sprinkle most of them over the bread, reserving a small pinch for garnish.
Pour the custard evenly over the bread and press gently so the bread soaks it up. Let stand for 15 minutes.
Set the baking dish in a roasting pan and pour boiling water into the pan until it comes halfway up the sides of the dish.
Bake for about 40 minutes until puffed and golden on top and set in the centre. The centre should reach 160°F (71°C) on an instant-read thermometer.
Remove from the water bath, sprinkle with the reserved pistachios and let rest for 10 minutes before serving. Pistachios and papaya are optional for a plainer version.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Milk + papayatop 7% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together26 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl butyrate (apple, fruity).
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Butter + breadtop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together27,145 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together81,222 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cream + buttertop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together41,494 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + breadtop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together11,363 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
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