Why it works: Allspice and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,620 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Elderberry Wine
Ingredients
Directions
Make the must
Boil the elderberries in water for 1 hour with allspice and ginger tied in a piece of linen.
Strain the boiling liquid over the sugar in a tub, pressing the fruit dry.
Add cream of tartar to the liquid.
Ferment and bottle
Let it stand for 2 days in the tub before transferring to a cask.
Bottle the wine in March.
Serve
To serve, heat a portion with sugar, cloves, and nutmeg.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Allspice + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,620 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Ginger + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together14,054 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
-
Allspice + sugartop 24% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,938 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
-
Ginger + creamtop 29% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,137 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Ginger and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 14,054 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Elderberries
- Provide the fruit flavour, colour and the bulk of the wine's body.
- Sugar
- Feeds the fermentation and provides the sweetness and alcohol in the finished wine.
- Cream of tartar
- Adds acidity that helps balance the sweetness and supports a stable, clear wine.
The step that matters
Pressing the fruit dry after straining. Squeezing the cooked fruit releases the remaining juice and pectin-rich pulp that carry flavour and colour into the must. Pressing too hard can release bitter, cloudy material from skins and seeds, so press gently but thoroughly.
Swap the allspice
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ginger, sugar, cream):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ginger, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Ginger Pop22 recipes
Ginger Wine12 recipes
Ginger Beer11 recipes
Ginger Tea9 recipes