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Elderberry Wine

A fermented beverage made from elderberries, water, sugar, allspice, ginger, and cream of tartar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Elderberry Wine

Why it works: Allspice and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,620 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Elderberry Wine

Ingredients

Directions

Make the must

  1. Boil the elderberries in water for 1 hour with allspice and ginger tied in a piece of linen.

  2. Strain the boiling liquid over the sugar in a tub, pressing the fruit dry.

  3. Add cream of tartar to the liquid.

Ferment and bottle

  1. Let it stand for 2 days in the tub before transferring to a cask.

  2. Bottle the wine in March.

Serve

  1. To serve, heat a portion with sugar, cloves, and nutmeg.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Allspice + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,620 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Ginger + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together14,054 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  4. Allspice + sugartop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,938 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  5. Ginger + creamtop 29% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,137 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

Ginger and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 14,054 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Elderberries
Provide the fruit flavour, colour and the bulk of the wine's body.
Sugar
Feeds the fermentation and provides the sweetness and alcohol in the finished wine.
Cream of tartar
Adds acidity that helps balance the sweetness and supports a stable, clear wine.

The step that matters

Pressing the fruit dry after straining. Squeezing the cooked fruit releases the remaining juice and pectin-rich pulp that carry flavour and colour into the must. Pressing too hard can release bitter, cloudy material from skins and seeds, so press gently but thoroughly.

Swap the allspice

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ginger, sugar, cream):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Cardamomfits better
  4. Allspicethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against ginger, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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