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To Make Coffee

A simple brewed coffee served with hot milk and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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To Make Coffee

Why it works: Coffee and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,202 recipes. Both carry 4-heptenal, which smells creamy, biscuit. The science ↓

To Make Coffee

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Ensure the coffee pot is clean and warm.

  2. Add the coffee to the pot with a strainer or a muslin bag.

  3. Pour the boiling water over the coffee.

  4. Cover and let it steep on the stove for five minutes.

  5. Serve with hot milk and sugar to taste.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Coffee + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,202 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

  2. Coffee + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,344 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ground coffee
Provides the main flavour and aroma that the hot water extracts during steeping.
Boiling milk
Adds richness and softens the bitterness of the brewed coffee.

The step that matters

Cover and let it steep on the stove for five minutes. Steeping time controls how much flavour the water pulls from the grounds. Too short gives weak coffee, while a longer steep makes it more bitter.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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