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Beef Stock

A savory stock made by simmering roasted beef bones with vegetables, herbs, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Beef Stock

Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Beef Stock

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Roast the bones

  1. Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Roast the beef bones in the oven for 30 minutes until browned.

Simmer the stock

  1. In a large pot, combine the roasted bones, onion, carrots, celery, garlic, bay leaf, and water.

  2. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 4-6 hours.

  3. Skim off any foam that rises to the surface.

  4. Season with coarse sea salt and black peppercorns to taste.

  5. Strain the stock through a fine sieve and discard solids.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together29,058 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  3. Carrot + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,873 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  4. Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Celery + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together4,668 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef bones
Browning in the oven builds deeper, roasted flavour and gives body to the stock.
Onion
Adds sweetness and savoury depth as it cooks slowly in the liquid.
Carrots
Contribute natural sweetness and body to the simmering liquid.
Celery
Adds aromatic, savoury flavour that rounds out the stock.
Garlic
Adds aroma and savoury depth to the simmering liquid.

The step that matters

Skimming the foam. Foam rising during the boil carries impurities and proteins that can make the stock cloudy and taste muddy, so skimming it keeps the broth clear and clean-flavoured.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, onion, carrot, celery, garlic):

  1. Cuminfits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Thymefits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, onion, carrot, celery, garlic. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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