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On Coffee-making

A method for brewing coffee using coffee powder, boiling water, and optional boiling milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Coffee and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,202 recipes. Both carry 4-heptenal, which smells creamy, biscuit. The science ↓

On Coffee-making

Ingredients

Directions

Make the coffee

  1. Measure the amount of coffee liquid you need.

  2. Pour boiling water slowly, in teaspoonfuls, through the upper strainer onto the coffee powder.

  3. Allow the coffee to drip through completely.

  4. Pour the coffee essence into cups.

Serve

  1. For café au lait, fill cups with boiling milk.

  2. For café noir, add a little boiling water.

  3. Keep the coffee pot in a shallow vessel of boiling water to maintain heat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Coffee + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,202 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Coffee powder
Provides the coffee flavour and aroma that the dripping water extracts.
Boiling water
Extracts flavour from the coffee powder and sets the strength of the coffee.
Boiling milk
Adds creaminess and mellows the coffee's bitterness in café au lait.

The step that matters

Pouring the boiling water slowly, in teaspoonfuls. Adding water slowly lets it soak through the coffee powder evenly. Pouring too fast can leave the grounds under-extracted and the coffee weak, or wash through without flavour.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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