Why it works: Sage and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 887 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Piggie , or Sucking-pig
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Make a stuffing by mixing bread crumbs, suet, sage, pepper, salt, and lemon peel.
If using, moisten the stuffing with an egg and some water.
Stuff the pig and sew it up with strong thread.
Truss the pig with its fore-legs skewered back and hind-legs forward.
Roast
Place the pig on a trivet in a roasting pan with 1 pint of water.
Rub the pig all over with butter.
For a crisp skin, rub the pig with egg white before roasting.
Roast in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sage + lemontop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together887 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sucking pig
- Is the main meat, cooked whole so the flesh stays moist while the skin roasts.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb juices and fat from the stuffing, giving it a soft, moist body.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the stuffing moist and carries the flavour of the herbs.
- Egg
- Binds the stuffing together when moistened and helps the skin brown and crisp.
- Butter
- Adds fat to the skin, promoting browning and a golden colour as it roasts.
The step that matters
Rubbing the skin with egg white before roasting. Egg white dries to a thin protein layer on the skin, which helps it brown and crisp in the oven. Skin that is wet or not rubbed may roast soft instead of crisp.
Swap the sage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, pepper, lemon, egg, butter):
- Parsleyfits better
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Thymefits about as well
- Sagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, pepper, lemon, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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