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Dessert

Another Fig Preserve

A preserve made by soaking unripe figs in lime, boiling them in salted water, then steeping in sugar syrup.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Fig and lime share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 49 recipes. Both carry alpha-pinene, which smells pine, turpentine. The science ↓

Another Fig Preserve

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the figs

  1. Scrape the unripe figs and cut a small slit across the top.

  2. Soak the figs in a basin of cold water with 2 tablespoons of lime for about 12 hours, weighing them down with a plate.

  3. After soaking, wash the figs clean.

Cook the figs

  1. In a saucepan, combine 3 quarts of water, 1 teaspoon of carbonate of soda, and 1 tablespoon of coarse sea salt.

  2. Bring the mixture to a boil.

  3. Add the figs, keeping the saucepan open.

  4. Remove the figs when they are soft enough to pierce easily with a reed, then drain them.

Syrup and preserve

  1. Make a clear syrup by combining 2 pounds of sugar and 1 cup of water.

  2. Soak the figs in the syrup overnight.

  3. Preserve the figs on a slow fire for 3 to 4 hours until they look clear.

  4. Cork the figs in small jars.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Fig + limetop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together49 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  2. Fig + sugartop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,241 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Lime + sugartop 29% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,332 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Unripe figs
Provide the fruit body that softens and becomes the preserve.
Lime
Alters the fig tissue during soaking so the fruit firms and holds its shape.
Sugar
Sweetens the fruit and, in a concentrated syrup, preserves it and makes it clear.

The step that matters

Preserve the figs on a slow fire. Sugar must slowly penetrate the fig tissue. Heating too fiercely can toughen or break the fruit and cloud the syrup, so the fire should stay low while the figs turn clear.

Swap the lime

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fig, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Apricotfits better
  3. Pearfits better
  4. Limethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against fig, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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