Why it works: Pepper and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,395 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Hash of Cold Mutton or Beef
Ingredients
Directions
Make the gravy
Chop the bones very fine.
In a pot, combine the bones, salt, pepper, allspice, herbs, fried onion, carrot, and enough water to cover the bones.
Simmer gently for two hours.
Strain the mixture to obtain the gravy.
Finish and serve
In a separate pan, melt the butter and add a little plain browned flour to thicken.
Add the gravy to the thickened mixture and stir well.
Finally, add the nicely cut-up meat and heat through without boiling.
Serve with toast around the dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + carrottop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,021 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Pepper + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,555 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bones and trimmings
- Provide the body and savory flavor that make the gravy rich.
- Butter
- Carries flavor and, with flour, forms the base that thickens the gravy.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy when cooked briefly in melted butter.
- Carrot
- Adds subtle sweetness and aromatic depth to the simmered gravy.
- Fried onion
- Contributes savory, browned aroma to the gravy.
The step that matters
Heat the meat through without boiling. Boiling toughens cooked meat proteins and makes them dry and stringy, so the meat should only be warmed until hot in the thickened gravy.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, allspice, carrot, butter, flour):
- Parsnipfits better
- Turnipfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, allspice, carrot, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Carrot Soup134 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes