Why it works: Sage and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 887 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Pig Gte, or Sucking-pig
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the stuffing
Make a stuffing by mixing bread crumbs, suet, sage, pepper, salt, and lemon peel.
If using, moisten the mixture with an egg and some water.
Stuff and truss
Stuff the pig and sew it up with strong thread.
Truss the pig with fore-legs skewered back and hind-legs forward.
Prepare and roast
Place the pig on a trivet in a dripping pan with 1 pint of water.
Rub the pig all over with butter or sheep-tail fat.
Roast in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for two hours.
For a crisp skin, rub the pig with egg white before roasting.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sage + lemontop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together887 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb juices and give the stuffing body and a soft texture.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the stuffing moist and rich during roasting.
- Butter
- Adds fat to the skin that helps it brown and turn golden.
- Egg
- Binds the stuffing together so it holds its shape when moistened.
- Sage
- Contributes a savoury, herbal aroma that flavours the stuffing.
- Lemon peel
- Adds bright citrus aroma that lifts the rich, fatty meat.
The step that matters
Rub the pig with egg white for a crisp skin. Skin crisps when its surface is dry and proteins can set and brown in the oven. Egg white adds protein to the surface, helping it turn crisp and golden rather than pale and soft.
Swap the sage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, pepper, lemon, egg, butter):
- Parsleyfits better
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Thymefits about as well
- Sagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, pepper, lemon, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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