Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
A Very Fine Crust for Orange Cheesecakes, or Sweetmeats
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Dry the flour and mix it with the sugar.
Work the butter with your hand until frothy.
Gradually add the flour mixture and the beaten egg yolks and whites.
If the mixture is too soft, add more flour and sugar to make it rollable.
Bake the pastries
Line your patty pans with the dough.
Fill the lined patty pans.
Bake in a moderate oven for about 15 minutes.
Ice and serve
Prepare icing by beating refined sugar with the egg whites until thick.
Ice the baked pastries.
Place the iced pastries in the oven to harden.
Serve cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fine flour
- Provides the main structure of the dough once combined with butter and eggs.
- Fresh butter
- Adds fat and richness, giving the dough its tender texture.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and fat, helping bind the dough and tenderize it.
- Egg whites
- Add moisture and help bind the dough, and whipped into icing they thicken it.
- Refined sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the dough brown lightly during baking.
The step that matters
Adding flour to the soft mixture. Flour absorbs liquid from the butter and eggs, so adding too much or too little changes whether the dough can be rolled and lined. Adding it gradually lets you judge the texture before the dough sets.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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