Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
A Curry
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the meat into small square pieces, the size of a walnut.
Make the curry
Melt the butter in a stew pan and add the onions; stew until they begin to brown.
Add the meat and curry powder to the stew pan.
Pour in the milk and let it stew for 20 to 30 minutes.
Just before serving, add the lemon juice and bring to a gentle boil.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Veal + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the main protein, which becomes tender during slow stewing in the milk.
- Onions
- Soften and brown in butter, adding sweetness and savory depth to the sauce.
- Curry powder
- Supplies the spice blend that gives the dish its characteristic flavor and aroma.
- Milk
- Forms a creamy liquid that mellows the spices and keeps the meat moist as it stews.
- Fresh butter
- Carries the spices and onions and adds richness to the sauce.
The step that matters
Adding the milk and stewing gently. Milk can scorch or curdle if it boils hard over direct heat, so it should simmer gently and not be allowed to rapidly boil while the meat cooks.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, butter, milk, lemon):
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Leekfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, butter, milk, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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