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Soles Au Gratin

A gratin of sole fillets layered with forced meat, bread crumbs, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Soles Au Gratin

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Cut the sole fillets.

  2. Spread cooked forced meat on the fillets, about ¼ inch thick.

  3. Cover the bottom of a dish with ½ inch thick forced meat.

  4. Form a crown with the fillets in the dish, creating a well in the middle.

  5. Fill the intervals with forced meat to unite the fillets.

  6. Use a knife dipped in hot water to smooth the edges.

Bake and serve

  1. Sprinkle bread crumbs over the top and baste with butter.

  2. Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until done.

  3. Fill the hollow with a provencale or Italienne sauce before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Meat + breadtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,924 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Meat + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,594 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sole fillets
Form the delicate main body of the dish, cooking into tender, flaky layers.
Cooked forced meat
Binds the fillets together and adds moisture so the fish stays tender while baking.
Bread crumbs
Form a crisp, golden top layer as they brown in the oven.
Butter
Adds richness and helps the crumbs brown evenly during baking.

The step that matters

Fill the intervals with forced meat to unite the fillets. The forced meat must fully bind the fillets so they bake as one piece and do not separate or dry out at the edges. Careful, even filling keeps the fish moist.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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