Why it works: Parmesan cheese and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,163 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Macaroni Soup, a LA Rossini
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the game
Make a quenelle with the flesh of 2 partridges, mixing it with a little grated Parmesan.
Roast 2 other partridges.
Make a purée of the game.
Reduce the consommé to half, adding the carcasses of the birds and a little pepper.
Cook the macaroni
Blanch the macaroni in boiling water.
Strain the macaroni.
Simmer the macaroni for 25 minutes in half of the reduced consommé with a little pepper and 4 ounces of butter.
Strain the macaroni before mixing.
Poach and drain the quenelles
Poach the quenelles in consommé.
Drain the quenelles.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Parmesan cheese + buttertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Butter + white peppertop 28% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,814 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Parmesan cheese + white peppertop 29% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together193 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl butyrate (fruity, apple).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Partridges
- Provide the lean meat for the quenelles and purée, and the carcasses that flavour the consommé.
- Parmesan cheese
- Adds savoury depth and helps bind the quenelle mixture.
- Small naples macaroni
- Forms the body of the soup, absorbing the consommé as it simmers.
- Fresh butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the macaroni.
The step that matters
Simmer the macaroni for 25 minutes. Simmering in the consommé lets the pasta absorb flavour and soften evenly; too little or too much time leaves it under- or overcooked, and the butter emulsifies into the liquid to enrich the soup.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (parmesan cheese, butter):
- Pepperfits better
- Capersfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against parmesan cheese, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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