Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
To Pot Veal or Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the meat
Pound the cold veal or chicken until fine.
Season with salt and pepper.
Layer and make the sauce
Layer the meat with layers of pounded or shredded ham in a mold.
Press each layer down and cover with melted butter.
Make a sauce with veal gravy, butter, and flour.
Assemble and set
Mix the meat with the sauce and pour it hot into the mold lined with sliced hard-boiled eggs.
Let it cool and turn out when set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Veal + hamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,264 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal or chicken
- Forms the main body of the dish, giving it its substance once pounded and set.
- Ham
- Adds savoury flavour and a layered texture between the meat.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying flavour and helping the sauce and layers hold together.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce so it binds the meat and helps the mixture set when cooled.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add structure and a firm, pale contrast when sliced in the mold.
The step that matters
Pouring the hot mixture into the lined mold. The sauce is thickened with flour and gelatine-rich gravy sets as it cools, so the mixture must be firm enough to hold its shape. Pouring it too cool may leave gaps around the eggs, while letting it cool fully before turning out is needed for a clean release.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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