Why it works: Egg and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 19% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 44,316 recipes. Both carry (e,e)-2,4-decadienal, which smells fatty, deep fried. The science ↓
Dutch Sauce , for Meat, Fowl, or Fish
Ingredients
Directions
In a saucepan, combine water and vinegar; warm gently.
Thicken the mixture with the egg yolks, stirring constantly.
Heat until hot but do not boil.
Squeeze in lemon juice and strain through a sieve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Vinegar + lemontop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,334 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
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Vinegar + eggtop 33% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,922 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Egg and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 44,316 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the sauce as their proteins set with gentle heat, giving it body and richness.
- Vinegar
- Adds sharp acidity that balances the richness of the yolks.
- Lemon juice
- Adds bright acidity and fresh aroma at the end.
The step that matters
Heat until hot but do not boil. Egg yolk proteins set with heat and can scramble or curdle if the sauce gets too hot. Keeping it just hot and stirring constantly lets the yolks thicken it smoothly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, egg):
- Currantfits about as well
- Strawberryfits about as well
- Raspberryfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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