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Epaule d’Agneau Piquee. — Larded Shoulder of Lamb

A lamb shoulder seasoned with cloves, mace, cinnamon, nutmeg, pepper, and salt, larded with bacon, braised, and served with cucumbers and cream or mushroom sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Epaule d’Agneau Piquee. — Larded Shoulder of Lamb

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the lamb

  1. Remove the bone from the shoulder of lamb.

  2. Lard the underside with bacon lardons dipped in a mixture of cloves, mace, cinnamon, nutmeg, pepper, and salt.

  3. Roll the meat neatly and bind it with twine.

Cook and serve

  1. Glaze the meat after braising.

  2. Serve on stewed cucumbers with cream or mushroom sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  5. Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Shoulder of lamb
Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender with slow, moist cooking.
Bacon lardons
Their fat melts into the lean meat, adding moisture and savoury flavour.
Cream
Adds richness and a smooth, mellow texture to the serving sauce.

Swap the cucumber

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, clove, mace, cinnamon, nutmeg, pepper, cream):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Spinachfits better
  4. Cucumberthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, clove, mace, cinnamon, nutmeg, pepper, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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