Why it works: Ham and endive work together. They rank in the top 23% of all ingredient pairs, and 11 recipes mention both. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
The recipe
Ingredients
Contains: milk (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Prepare the base
In a stewpan, layer the ham and butter at the bottom.
Add the beef and veal on top of the ham.
Layer the sliced onions, carrot, turnips, celery, sweet herbs, cloves, and mace over the meat.
Add a little water to the bottom.
Gently cook until the mixture sticks.
Make the soup
Pour in 3 quarts of boiling water and stew gently for 2 hours.
Season with salt and cayenne pepper.
Strain the soup.
Add the vegetables and serve
In a separate stewpan, sweat the carrot, turnip, leeks, celery, endive, lettuces, sorrel, and chervil for 15 minutes.
Add the sweated vegetables to the strained soup.
Boil gently for 15 minutes.
Serve the soup in a tureen with the crust of a French roll on top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Ham + endivetop 23% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together11 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together10,172 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Carrot + turniptop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together8,001 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Beef + oniontop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together17,091 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Turnip + celerytop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together4,417 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lean beef
- Breaks down during stewing to give the soup its meaty body and flavour.
- Lean veal
- Adds gelatine-rich body and a delicate meaty flavour to the stock.
- Lean ham
- Contributes salty, savoury depth to the broth as it cooks.
- Onions
- Soften and sweeten as they cook, adding aromatic depth to the broth.
- Butter
- Adds fat that carries flavour and helps the meat and vegetables brown lightly at the start.
- Celery
- Adds aromatic, savoury background flavour to the broth and vegetables.
The step that matters
Gently cook until the mixture sticks. Slow cooking of the meat, vegetables and butter with only a little water lightly browns the base and builds concentrated flavour. Heat that is too high can scorch it and make the soup bitter.
Flavor stand-ins for the turnip
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, butter, beef, veal, onion, carrot, celery):
- Potatobetter flavor fit
- Tomatobetter flavor fit
- Leekbetter flavor fit
- Turnipthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, butter, beef, veal, onion, carrot, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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