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To Roast Pork

A simple roast pork seasoned with salt, lemon, and butter, optionally with bacon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pork and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,933 recipes. Both carry 2-furfurylthiol, which smells coffee, roasted. The science ↓

To Roast Pork

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Season the pork with salt.

Roast and serve

  1. Roast the pork until well done, ensuring it takes sufficient time.

  2. Optionally, cover lean parts with thin slices of bacon while roasting.

  3. When carving, squeeze a lemon over the ribs and add melted butter if desired.

  4. Press the separated parts together to obtain gravy.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pork + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,933 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  2. Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  3. Pork + lemontop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,786 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Pork
Forms the main body of the dish, and its fat and connective tissue render during roasting.
Bacon
Adds fat that bastes lean parts of the pork as it roasts.
Melted butter
Adds richness and fat that carries flavor to the carved meat.

The step that matters

Roast the pork until well done. Pork needs to reach a safe internal temperature throughout, and the record gives no time, so the cook must judge doneness with a thermometer rather than by color alone.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, butter):

  1. Applefits better
  2. Coconutfits better
  3. Avocadofits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pork, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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