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Dessert

Fricandeaux, &C

A spiced meat dish simmered slowly and served with spinach and sorrel.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Spinach and sorrel match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and 204 recipes mention both. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: milk (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

  1. Wash the meat and simmer it slowly in an unglazed earthen or stone jar.

  2. Beat the meat with a bit of butter or a little salad oil.

  3. Add cayenne pepper, black pepper, and coarse sea salt to taste.

  4. Prepare a mixture of spinach and sorrel, dressing it as spinach, to balance the acidity of the sorrel.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Spinach + sorreltop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together204 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Pepper + spinachtop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together3,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  3. Pepper + sorreltop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together419 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Meat + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together7,587 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Meat + spinachtop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together262 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Meat
The main body of the dish, which becomes tender through slow simmering.
Butter or salad oil
Adds fat and richness, helping the meat stay moist and carry the seasoning.
Sorrel
Contributes a sharp, acidic flavour that the spinach is meant to balance.
Spinach
Mellows the sharp acidity of the sorrel with its milder flavour.

The step that matters

Simmer the meat slowly. Gentle, low heat lets the connective tissue in the meat break down slowly, producing tenderness. Rapid boiling tends to toughen the meat and dry out its surface.

Flavor stand-ins for the sorrel

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, butter, pepper, spinach):

  1. Parsleybetter flavor fit
  2. Thymebetter flavor fit
  3. Celerybetter flavor fit
  4. Sorrelthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against meat, butter, pepper, spinach. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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