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Sauce a LA Provencale

A sauce made with oil or butter, parsley, garlic, chives, salt, pepper, and lemon quarters, simmered for 30 minutes.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 14,036 recipes mention both. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: milk (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

  1. In a stewpan, combine oil or butter, parsley, garlic, chives, salt, pepper, and lemon quarters.

  2. Let it stew for 30 minutes, stirring well.

  3. Serve very hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together14,036 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together34,118 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Pepper + lemontop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together27,039 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Garlic + chivetop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together1,148 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Parsley + garlictop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together9,294 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oil or butter
Carries the herbs and garlic and gives the sauce its richness and smooth mouthfeel.
Garlic
Adds pungent aroma that mellows and sweetens as it cooks gently in the fat.
Lemon
Adds bright acidity that cuts through the rich oil or butter.
Parsley
Contributes fresh, green herbal aroma and flavour to the sauce.

The step that matters

Stewing gently for 30 minutes. Stewing with stirring lets the garlic and herbs release their flavour into the fat without browning or scorching. Too much heat can turn the garlic bitter and dull the fresh herbs, so keep the heat low and stir often.

Flavor stand-ins for the chive

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, parsley, garlic, pepper, lemon):

  1. Potatobetter flavor fit
  2. Carrotbetter flavor fit
  3. Tomatobetter flavor fit
  4. Chivethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, parsley, garlic, pepper, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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