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Tartar Mustard

A preserved mustard condiment flavored with salt, vinegar, horseradish, and cayenne.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mustard and horseradish match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,832 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Tartar Mustard

Ingredients

Directions

Make the mustard

  1. Rub the Durham mustard very smooth with the coarse sea salt.

  2. Gradually wet the mixture with the strong horseradish vinegar.

  3. Add the cayenne or chili vinegar and tarragon vinegar to taste.

Steep and rest

  1. Pour boiling vinegar over the scraped horseradish and cover tightly.

  2. Let it sit overnight, but for best results, allow it to stand for 2-3 days before using.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mustard + horseradishtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Vinegar + horseradishtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,609 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Durham mustard
Provides the main body and the sharp mustard flavour.
Strong horseradish vinegar
Adds acidity and sharpness to the sauce.
Cayenne or chili vinegar
Adds heat to the sauce.
Scraped horseradish
Adds pungent heat that develops as it steeps in the vinegar.

The step that matters

Let it stand 2-3 days before using. Mustard and horseradish release their sharp compounds once they are wet, and the harsh edge softens and the flavours blend as the mixture rests. Using it straight away gives a raw, unbalanced taste.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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