Why it works: Clove and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Beef or Mutton Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a bowl, mix the chopped beef or mutton with the chopped suet.
Season the mixture with salt, cloves, mace, and cayenne pepper.
Assemble
Line a round baking dish with thin slices of bacon.
Press the meat mixture into the dish and smooth the top.
Cover the meat with more bacon and place a plate with a weight on top.
Bake and serve
Bake for 2 hours and 15 minutes.
Remove the bacon and serve hot with rich brown gravy, or let it cool.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Beef + clovetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,462 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Mace and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lean beef or mutton
- Provides the main body and protein structure of the loaf as it cooks.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat that keeps the loaf moist and rich during the long bake.
- Fat bacon
- Lays over the meat, adding fat that bastes the loaf and flavours its surface.
The step that matters
Pressing the weight on top. The weight presses the meat down so the loaf stays dense and holds its shape while baking, instead of crumbling or cooking unevenly.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, clove, pepper):
- Allspicefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, clove, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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