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Spiced Beef

A beef rub made with mace, pepper, cloves, nutmeg, cayenne, brown sugar, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Spiced Beef

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a bowl, mix mace, black pepper, cloves, nutmeg, cayenne, and brown sugar until well combined.

  2. Rub the spice mixture all over the beef.

  3. Cover and let the beef sit for 3 days.

  4. After 3 days, add fine salt to the beef and rub it in.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  4. Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  5. Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Forms the meat that the spice mix and salt penetrate during curing.
Fine salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and helps preserve and season it during curing.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the salt and warm spices in the cure.
Black pepper
Adds pungent heat and aroma to the spice coating on the surface.

The step that matters

Rubbing in the fine salt after 3 days. Salt must be worked into the meat evenly so it cures consistently. Uneven rubbing leaves some areas under-salted and others too salty, and salt is what draws moisture out and firms the meat during curing.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pepper, clove, nutmeg, sugar):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Allspicefits better
  3. Cardamomfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pepper, clove, nutmeg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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