Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Plain Veal Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the veal
Trim the veal cutlets into proper shape and beat them with a rolling pin until the fibers are broken.
Dust the cutlets with flour to prevent gravy from escaping.
Cook and make the sauce
Fry the cutlets in a pan over medium heat for 12 to 15 minutes until they are amber brown and cooked through.
Transfer the cutlets to a hot dish and pour off the fat from the pan.
Add butter to the pan and melt it, then stir in flour until well-colored.
Gradually pour in the gravy or boiling water, adding pepper, salt, and lemon juice.
Bring the sauce to a boil and pour it over the cutlets before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Veal + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal cutlets
- Beating breaks the fibers so the cutlets stay tender and cook evenly.
- Flour
- Dusting forms a coating that helps hold the gravy on the cutlets and lightly browns the surface.
- Butter
- Melted in the pan, it carries the flour that thickens and flavors the sauce.
- Gravy or boiling water
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, thickened by the butter and flour roux.
The step that matters
Browning the flour in the butter. Cooking the butter and flour together until well-colored develops a deeper flavor and color in the sauce, and stirring keeps it from scorching or clumping as the liquid is added.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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