Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Batter Fruit Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Butter a basin that holds 1½ pints and fill it nearly to the brim with boiling apples.
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix flour, eggs, and milk to create a batter.
Pour the batter over the apples in the basin.
Boil and serve
Tie a buttered and floured cloth over the basin.
Boil the pudding for 1 hour and 15 minutes.
Turn the pudding out onto a hot dish and sprinkle sugar over it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the batter so it sets around the apples rather than dissolving.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help it set firm when boiled.
- Milk
- Adds moisture to the batter, giving a soft, tender texture.
- Apples
- Provide the fruit filling, softening as the pudding cooks.
The step that matters
Boil the pudding for 1 hour and 15 minutes. The batter must cook through in a sealed cloth over steady boiling water. Too little time leaves the flour and eggs raw and doughy, while the cloth keeps moisture in so the texture stays even.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, egg, milk, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, egg, milk, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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