Why it works: Vinegar and red wine work together. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 575 recipes. Both carry sotolon, which smells curry, maple. The science ↓
To Pot Venison
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the meat
If the meat is stale, rub it with vinegar.
Let the meat sit for an hour.
Dry the meat with a cloth.
Rub the meat all over with red wine.
Season the meat with pepper, coarse sea salt, and mace.
Place the meat in a dish.
Pour ½ pint of port over the meat.
Add 1 pound of butter.
Send the dish to the oven.
Bake
If using a shoulder, cover it with a coarse paste.
Bake the shoulder overnight.
Make the paste and pot
Once done, pick the meat from the bones.
Beat the meat in a mortar with the fat from the gravy.
If not seasoned enough, add more seasoning and clarified butter.
Beat the mixture to a fine paste.
Press the mixture into pots.
Cover the pots as usual.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Vinegar + red winetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together575 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
-
Venison + red winetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together167 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Red wine + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,599 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Red wine + peppertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,075 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison
- Lean meat that forms the body of the dish once cooked and pounded into a paste.
- Butter
- Fat that keeps the cooked meat moist and rich, and helps bind the finished paste.
- Port
- Sweet, rich flavour that adds depth to the meat during its soak.
- Red wine
- Acidity and flavour that help season the surface of the meat before cooking.
- Vinegar
- Acid that helps freshen meat that is past its best before it is cooked.
The step that matters
Bake the shoulder overnight. Long, slow cooking softens the tough connective tissue in a shoulder, but the meat can dry out if it is not well covered and enriched with fat.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, vinegar, red wine, pepper, butter):
- Thymefits better
- Rosemaryfits better
- Clovefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, vinegar, red wine, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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