Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Parsley Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Lay the fowl or veal bones in a dish and season.
Scald the parsley in milk, season, and add to the meat.
Pour in the broth or gravy.
Bake and serve
Bake until cooked through.
Mix in the cream, butter, and flour, shaking the dish to combine.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fowl or veal bones
- Provides the meat flavor and body that the pie is built around.
- Parsley
- Adds a fresh, herbal aroma and flavor to the filling.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and mild richness while the parsley is scalded.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smoother, silkier texture to the finished dish.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a silky mouthfeel.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquids so the filling becomes cohesive rather than watery.
The step that matters
Mix in the cream, butter, and flour. Flour clumps when it meets hot liquid unless it is dispersed evenly first. Shaking the dish well spreads the flour through the liquid so it thickens smoothly instead of forming lumps.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, milk, cream, butter, flour):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Capersfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, milk, cream, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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