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Beef Hams

A leg of beef cured with salt, saltpetre, sugar, and bay salt, then smoked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 37% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,435 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Beef Hams

Ingredients

Directions

Cure the beef

  1. Rub the leg of beef well with saltpetre and salt.

  2. Make a pickle with bay salt, saltpetre, brown sugar, and common salt.

  3. Rub the beef with the pickle every day for a week.

  4. Then rub it every other day for about three weeks.

Smoke

  1. Roll the beef in bran or sawdust and smoke it.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + sugartop 37% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,435 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Saltpetre
Preserves the meat and gives it the characteristic pink color of cured beef.
Common salt
Draws out moisture and seasons the meat while helping preserve it.
Brown sugar
Balances the saltiness and adds mild sweetness to the cure.
Bay salt
Adds coarse salinity to the cure, helping draw moisture out of the meat.

The step that matters

Rubbing the pickle in every day, then every other day. The cure works by slowly penetrating the meat, so skipping rubs or stopping early leaves the center under-cured and less protected against spoilage.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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