Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mixture
In a bowl, mix raisins, currants, suet, bread crumbs, diced apples, ginger, cinnamon, salt, nutmeg, orange peel, and flour.
In another bowl, beat the eggs with brown sugar.
Add milk and brandy to the egg mixture.
Combine the egg mixture with the dry ingredients.
If the mixture is too stiff, add more milk.
Shape and boil
Butter the middle of a pudding cloth and sprinkle with flour.
Place the cloth over a basin, pour in the pudding mixture, and shape it round.
Boil water in a pot.
Place the pudding in the pot of boiling water.
Ensure the pudding stays boiling for 9 hours. Add boiling water as needed.
Serve
Serve very hot with wine sauce poured around it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Ginger + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,324 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure as they set during cooking.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and give the pudding a soft, sturdy body.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich in texture.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a deep, molasses-like flavor.
- Flour
- Helps thicken the mixture and gives the pudding its structure.
- Raisins
- Provide chewy texture and concentrated sweetness.
The step that matters
Keeping the water boiling for the full 9 hours. The pudding is cooked gently by steam and boiling water over a long time. If the water drops below a boil, the pudding cooks unevenly and stays heavy, so the pot must be topped up with boiling water as it reduces.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, beef, bread, apple, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Pearfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, beef, bread, apple, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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